摘要
文章从不同文化背景的研究者对中国古代建筑的分类说起,通过辨析中国园林中屋宇与景物的"因借"、"互成",回溯计成《园冶》中的分类依据,以及历代文人为建筑取名的实例,洞察到东西方对待分类问题的不同倾向——西方的分类侧重静态"实体",而东方的分类侧重动态"关系"。文章最后解释了西方"文化中心论"的形成,及其带给中国影响。
This article first discusses the classifications of ancient Chinese architectures made by researchers with different cultural backgrounds. Then it reviews the classification criteria in Ji Cheng＇s ＂Yuan Ye＂ and examples of how ancient architectures was named by literati of warious dynasties by differentiating and analyzing the relationships of ＂making the use of borrowed scenery＂ and ＂complementation＂ between buildings and landscapes in Chinese gardens, On this basis ,the article explores the different tendencies between the East and the West when addressing issues in respect of classification. The west puts more emphasis on the static ＂entities＂ ,while the east focuses more on the dynamic ＂relationships＂. Finally, the article describes how the ＂cultural ethnocentrism＂ in the West was formed and what influence it had brought to China.
出处
《时代建筑》
2009年第3期112-117,共6页
Time + Architecture
关键词
分类
取名
“文化中心论”
Classification
Naming
Cultural Ethnocentrism
