摘要
总结43例小儿重症手足口病患儿的观察与护理经验。认为及时严格隔离手足口病患儿,尽早发现重症患儿,并专人护送至手足口病危重病区,严密观察患儿生命体征变化,注意意识和精神状态改变,重视患儿末梢循环的观察评估和甘露醇用药的护理,对并发肺出血和肺水肿的患儿做好吸痰的护理,并根据患儿及家属的心理状况进行心理护理,使他们配合治疗与护理,以上综合有序的护理是小儿重症手足口病患儿早日恢复健康的关键。本组43例患儿均顺利度过疾病危险期痊愈出院。
This paper sums up the experience in observing and nursing 43 children patients with critical hand-foot-mouth Disease （HFMD）. It is held that the following constitute the key points for the most rapid possible recovery： timely strict isolation of patients with HFMD; the earliest possible finding of critical ones and transferring them to the specially designated ward; closely watching the changes in patients＇ vital sign, and paying attention to the changes in their attention and consciousness; laying emphasis on observing and assessing the peripheral circulation and the nursing points for patients after mannitol was administered; effective sputum aspiration for patients complicated with pulmonary hemorrhage and edema; and psychological nursing in light of the psychology of the patients and dependents so that they can better cooperate in the treatment. All the children patients tided over the critical period and were cured.
出处
《护理学报》
2009年第12期44-45,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
手足口病
重症
观察
护理
hand-foot-mouth disease, critical
observation
nursing care
