摘要
[目的]了解高血压病人自我效能水平及影响因素,为制订护理干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]采用高血压病人自我效能评价表对138例高血压病人进行面对面调查,测定高血压病人的自我效能水平。[结果]高血压病人自我效能得分27.53分±7.23分,个人年收入、家庭功能、应对方式(面对、屈服及回避)、病程、医疗付费方式5个因素与高血压病人的自我效能水平有关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归显示,家庭功能、应对方式中的面对、病程为自我效能的有利影响因素,应对方式中的屈服和回避为不利影响因素。[结论]诸多因素在不同层面影响高血压病人的自我效能水平。
Objective：To know about the self-efficacy level of hypertension patients and its influencing factors,so as to provide scientific evidences for making nursing intervention measures.Methods：A total of 138 hypertension patients were investigated face to face by adopting self-efficacy assessment scale for hypertension patients and self-efficacy level of hypertension patients were measured.Results：The average score of self-efficacy level of hypertension patients was 27.53±7.23.Factors including personal yearly income,family function,coping styles （confront,surrender and avoidance）,course of disease,way of medical payment were related with self-efficacy level of hypertension patients （P〈0.05）.Polynary linear regression analysis revealed that family function,confront in coping styles,course of disease were favorable factors of self-efficacy,whereas surrender and avoidance in coping styles were negative factors.Conclusion：Many factors might affect the self-efficacy of hypertension patients from different aspects.
出处
《全科护理》
2009年第20期1792-1793,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
关键词
高血压
自我效能
影响因素
hypertension
self-efficacy
influencing factor
