摘要
目的描述北京市石景山区HIV/AIDS疫情流行特征和趋势。方法根据石景山区2001～2008年艾滋病疫情报告资料进行流行病学统计分析。结果2001～2008年石景山区共报告HIV感染者/AIDS病人68例。病例分布:20～39岁年龄组占72.06%,男性占86.76%。传播途径以同性性传播及异性性传播为主,分别占42.65%和27.94%,其次为注射毒品传播,占11.76%。结论石景山区HIV以性途径传播为主,近年疫情呈上升趋势,应加强艾滋病感染者和病人管理,加大监测力度,在高危人群中筛查HIV,采取积极有效的防控措施,控制HIV的进一步传播和流行。
Objective To describe characteristics and trend of HIV. AIDS prevalence in Shijiugshan District, Beijing. Methods Data of HIV/AIDS cases notified to the National HIV/AIDS Notification System by Shijingshan during 2001 to 2008 were analyzed epidemiologically. Results In total, 68 HIV/AIDS cases were reported during this period, 72.06 percent of them were at age of 20 to 39 years, and 86.76 percent were men. They contracted it mainly by homosexual and heterosexual transmission, accounting for 42.65 percent and 27.94 percent, respectively, and by injecting drug infection for 11.76 percent of the total cases. Conclusions In Shijingshan District, prevalence of HIV appeared an increasing trend in recent years, transmitted mainly by sexual contact. Management of people who living with HIV/AIDS and surveillance for HIV should be strengthened, and active and effective measures should be taken to control its further spread.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2009年第4期165-167,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
流行病学
Human immunodefieiency virus （HIV）
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS）
Epidemiology
