摘要
目的探讨对剖宫产、平产、家庭化分娩一体化产房实施的一系列医院感染管理及监控措施的临床效果。方法一体化产房作观察组,普通产房作对照组,将两组施行不同的医院感染管理及监控措施后的医院感染发生率、生物监测、产妇会阴切口及新生儿脐部感染率、剖宫产切口感染率进行比较。结果一体化产房的医院感染平均感染率为0.27%,远低于普通产房的平均感染率4.73%(P<0.01),物体表面、空气、工作人员手(P<0.01及0.05),会阴切口及脐带感染率(P<0.05),手术切口感染率(P<0.05)亦低于普通产房。结论一体化产房采用的医院感染管理及监控措施能有效地控制医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To study the clinical effect of management and monitoring measure of nosocomial infection in cesarean section, normal delivery, domiciliary delivery integral delivery room（them IDR）. METHODS The IDR was as the experimental group, and the normal delivery room was the control group. Different management and monitoring measure of nosocomial infection were used in two groups. The incidence rate of nosocomial infection, biological monitoring, infection rates of puerpera perineal incision, neonatal umbilical part and incision in cesarean section were compared. RESULTS The incidence rate of nosocomial infection in IDR was much lower than in normal cdelivery room（P〈0. 01）. The infection rate of object surface, air, hands of staff, perineal incision, umbilical part, and surgical incision were lower than in normal delivery room（P〈0.01,0.05）. CONCLUSIONS Management and monitoring measure of nosocomial infection used in IDR could efficiently control the occurrence of nosocomial infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第16期2152-2153,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
产房
医院感染
管理与监控措施
Delivery room
Nosocomial infection
Management and monitoring measure
