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铁路职工艾滋病知识、态度、行为及需求调查分析 被引量:1

A Study on AIDS-related Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior in Railway Workers
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摘要 目的:了解铁路职工的艾滋病知识、态度和行为(KAP)的基本情况,为开展健康教育及干预措施提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法对530名铁路职工进行自填式问卷调查。结果:有效问卷502份。对艾滋病传播途径的认知率达到80%以上,但对艾滋病的非传播途径认知水平较低。对艾滋病治疗方面的知识较为欠缺(认知率在22.31%~57.77%)。对于安全性行为的正确认知率为48.01%,正确使用安全套的认知率为69.92%。对艾滋病感染者或患者的态度正向选择率为58.16%。不同文化程度对艾滋病态度的差异有显著性(P〈0.01)。结论:铁路职工艾滋病相关防治知识认知水平较低,应加强艾滋病知识、态度和行为的相关健康教育。 Objective: To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior(KAP) about AIDS in the railway workers,so as to provide scientific evidence for health education and future intervention.Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey on KAP related to AIDS was conducted among railway workers.Results: In 502 valid questionnaires,the rate of railway workers who knew AIDS transmission route was over 80%,but the rate of knowing non-transmission route was low.The rate of knowing treatment(22.31%-57.77%) on AIDS was low.The rate of correct knowledge of condom use was 69.92%.The rate of positive selection for attitude on AIDS was 58.16%.The correct rate of attitude on AIDS increased with the educational levels(P〈0.01).Conclusion: The cognitive level on AIDS knowledge in railway workers is low,and it is suggested to enhance the health education about AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior.
出处 《华西医学》 CAS 2009年第6期1450-1452,共3页 West China Medical Journal
关键词 铁路职工 艾滋病 知识、态度和行为 railway workers acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) knowledge attitude and behavior(KAP)
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