摘要
目的:调查分析高原成年人体育锻炼行为和体质的现状及发展趋势。方法:2000年和2005年在青海省全省范围内,分别对9621名和11859名20～59岁的成年人进行了体质监测评定和体育锻炼行为(体育锻炼的次数、时间、目的和运动项目等内容)的抽样调查,并将两次的调查结果依据性别、年龄、职业分为不同类群,进行比较分析。结果:调查结果表明青海高原成年人的体质达标率明显提高;高原成年人参加体育锻炼的人数比例呈增长的趋势,但体育锻炼次数和锻炼时间有所下降;成年人体育锻炼的目的和运动项目由单一向多样化发展。结论:随着社会经济发展和生活水平提高,高原成年人的体质状况在提高,而且对体育健身的认知和需求在增长。
OBJECTIVE： To study present condition and development trends of physical fitness and physical exercise behavior of altitude adults. METHODS： Sampling surveys of physical fitness qualification and physical exercise behavior （including the frequency, times, purpose, sports events of physical exercise and so on） were performed for adults age from 20 to 59 years living in Qinghai province between 2000 and 2005 with sample size of 9 621 and 11 859 respectively. Meanwhile, two survey results were compared according to gender, age and occupation. RESULTS： The survey showed that the physical fitness qualification ratio of altitude adults was obviously increased; there was an ascendant tendency of the number of people who attended physical exercise in altitude adults, but the frequency and time of physical exercise were descendent; the purpose and sports events of physical exercise of altitude adults were developed from simplification to diversification. CONCLUSION： With the social economic development and living standard raise, the physical fitness of altitude adults is improving and the perception and require of body building in altitude adults are raising up.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第33期6544-6548,共5页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
