摘要
目的及时掌握麻疹的流行病学特征,为下一步制定和调整麻疹的预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对深圳市宝安区沙井街道2007、2008年的麻疹发病资料采用流行病学方法进行统计和分析。结果2007年沙井街道报告的麻疹确诊病例为489例,2008年的麻疹确诊病例为210例,2008年麻疹的发病数比2007年下降了57.06%。2年来,发病人群主要以4岁以下的散居儿童和20～30岁年龄段左右的外来青工为主,其中8月龄以下的婴儿病例和14岁以上的病例合计占总病例数的50.64%;86.41%的病例无麻疹疫苗接种史或免疫史不详。结论经采取有关防控措施后,该街道2008年的麻疹发病率明显低于2007年,今后仍应继续以加强麻疹疫苗的接种为工作的重点。
[ Objective] To grasp information on the epidemiological characteristics of measles timely, and provide a scientific basis for the next step of the formulation and adjustment of measles prevention and control strategy. [ Methods] Statistical analysis was conducted on the data of measles reported from Shajing Street of Baoan District of ShemZhen in 2007 and 2008. [ Results] Totally 489 cases were reported in 2007 and 210 cases were reported in 2008. The incidence of measles in 2008 dropped by 57.06%, compared with 2007. The measles cases over past 2 years were mainly around 20 - 30 years old people from other places and the children under 4 years old. The number of infant cases under 8 months old and cases over 14 years old occupied 50.64% of total cases. 86.6% had no immunization history or dubious immunization history. [ Conclusion ] After carrying out the prevention and control measures, the incidence of measles in 2008 was significantly lower than that in 2007, it is necessary to strengthen the measles vaccine in future.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2009年第17期1857-1858,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
Measles
Epidemiology
