摘要
论述了近年来河流生态学发展的主要特点。指出河流生态系统研究是一种跨学科的研究,诸多学科与河流生态学的交叉、融合,发展了富有生命力的新兴学科领域。文中介绍了生态水文学、生态水力学、景观生态学和生态水工学的学科内涵、研究进展和学科发展趋势。指出学科的细化标志着对于河流自然规律认识的深化,交叉学科必然会遵循生态系统整体性原则,最终朝着建立综合的河流科学理论方向发展。
The main characteristics of the development of river ecology in recent years are discussed herein. It is pointed out that the study on river ecosystem is a kind of interdisciplinary research, and then is a new energetic field developed by crossing and syncretizing the river ecology with many related disciplines ; in which the connotations, developments and trends of eco-hydrology, eco-hydraulics, landscape ecology and eco-hydraulic engineering are expatiated.. It is indicated that the refinements of these disciplines imply the profound understanding of the human being on the natural law of river. The interdiscipline will definitely fol- low the principles of the ecosystem integrity and ultimately develop toward the establishment of the comprehensive theories for the river science.
出处
《水利水电技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第8期36-43,共8页
Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering
基金
水利部公益性行业科研专项(200801023)
关键词
河流生态学
生态水文学
水文情势
环境水流
生态水力学
生物生活史
景观生态学
生态水工学
river ecology
eco-hydrology
hydrological regime
environmental flow
eco-hydraulics
biotical life history
land-scape ecology
ecohydraulie engineering
