摘要
目的：调查分析我国赴利比里亚维和官兵心理健康状况及相关影响因素。方法：使用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对277名官兵在训练期及执行任务初、中期进行集中测试。结果：①维和官兵在训练期及执行任务初、中期SCL-90各因子分均显著低于中国军人常模（P〈0．01）。②维和官兵执行任务初期焦虑因子分高于训练期，执行任务中期人际关系敏感和抑郁因子分高于训练期和执行任务初期，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。③维和官兵SCL-90总分以及强迫症状、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖因子和队员的年龄、文化程度、军龄和职务呈正相关（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。结论：我国赴利比里亚维和官兵心理键康状况良好，维和期间心理变化在正常范围波动；职务是影响维和官兵心理健康的主要因素，文化程度、年龄及军龄也影响维和官兵的心理健康。
Objective：To investigate and analyze mental health and changes and relative factors of Chinese Peace-Keeping troops in Liberia. Methods：277 Chinese Peace-Keeping troops were surveyed by 90 symptoms check list （SCLO0） three times during peace-keeping mis- sions. Results ：①SCL-90 all factor scores of the peace-keepers was significantly lower than that of PLA General Norms（ P 〈 0.01 ）. （2）Anxiety factor of peace-keepers in the initial stage was higher than that of the other two stages,interpersonal relation and depression factors of peacekeepers in the intermediate stage were higher than that of the other two stages with significant difference（P 〈 0. 05 ）. （3）SCL-90 factor scores of the peace-keepers had a positive correlation with the age, education background, service years and rank （ P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： The mental health of Chinese peace-keeping soldiers and officers are better than PLA General Norms; mental conditions were normal during peace-keeping mission ; and rank factor seemed to be the significant influence on mental health of the peace-keepers, and age, education back-ground and service years also seemed to influence mental health of the peace-keepers.
出处
《华北国防医药》
2009年第4期30-31,共2页
Medical Journal of Beijing Military Region
关键词
军事人员
精神卫生
问卷调查
症状自评量表
Military personnel
Mental health
Questionnaire
90 Symptom check list
