摘要
目的对云南省某医院132例艾滋病住院病人进行心理测评,分析住院后心理应激反应的相关因素,强调多维心理护理的重要性.方法通过偶遇抽样法采用一般情况问卷、心理自评抑郁量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对目标人群进行调查,统计分析其结果.结果AIDS病人SAS评分与中国常模差异有统计学意义,城市和农村SAS总得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).抑郁总评分为(44.5±5.2),抑郁严重度指数分为0.56.结论患者有不同严重程度的心理应激反应,可针对目标人群进行多维的心理护理.
Objective To conduct a psychological assessment for 132 hospitalized AIDS patients in a hospital in Yunnan, analyze the interrelated factors of post-hospitalization psychological reaction, and emphasize the importance of multidimensional psychological care. Methods We used negative selection sampling to employ two situational questionnaires, the Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, to survey the target group, and analyzed the statistic results. Results AIDS patients＇ SAS scores had a statistical significant difference when compared to the larger Chinese population. The difference between urban and rural in total scores was significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Total depression scores were 44.5 ± 5.2, depression severity index was 0.56. Conclusions Those with HIV have different levels of psychological stress reaction. We recommend carrying out a multidimensional psychological nursing care model for this target population.
出处
《昆明医学院学报》
2009年第8期50-52,77,共4页
Journal of Kunming Medical College
基金
国家教育部"春晖计划"资助项目(42007009)
云南省教育厅资助项目(40547003)
关键词
AIDS住院病人
心理问题
心理护理
多维分析
AIDS patients
Psychological disturbance
Psychological nursing care
Multidimensionalanalysis
