摘要
目的:探讨产后抑郁症(PPD)患者的心理防御方式,并分析PPD患者的心理防御机制与抑郁程度的相关性。方法:运用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和防御方式问卷(DSQ)对70名PPD患者与70名正常人进行对比研究。结果:与正常对照组相比,PPD患者组不成熟防御机制因子分显著增高(P<0.01),且以投射、被动攻击、退缩和躯体化等最为明显(P<0.01);相关分析表明,PPD患者HAMD量表总分与投射(r=0.382,P<0.01)和躯体化(r=0.411,P<0.01)呈显著正相关。结论:PPD患者较正常人更多的使用不成熟防御方式,这可能是这一人群易出现抑郁症状的重要因素之一。
Objective：To explore the characteristics of defense mechanism in patients with postpartum depression （PPD）, and to investigate the relationship between defense style and depression. Methods：Seventy patients with PPD and 70 normal control were tested with Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD） and Defense Styles Questionnaire （DSQ）. Results： The factor scores of immature defense mechanism were significantly higher in patients with PPD compared with normal control, especially the scores of projection, passive aggression, retraction and somatiztion （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; The total score of HAMD was positively correlated with projection（ r = 0.382, P 〈 0.01 ） and somatiztion （ r = 0.411, P 〈 0.01 ） in patient group. Conclusions ： Patients with PTSD tend to use immature defense mechanism.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2009年第17期2139-2140,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
