摘要
目的分析综合干预对缓解期白血病患者的护理效果及费用等的影响。方法204例急性白血病患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各102例,对照组行造血系统疾病常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上进行综合干预,包括运动疗法、心理干预配合药膳饮食;分别在干预前、干预6个月后对患者的焦虑和抑郁情况、生活质量、感染、平均住院日及费用等情况进行评估,与对照组比较。结果干预后患者的焦虑和抑郁评分降低(P<0.01);观察组患者感染发生率和医疗费用明显低于对照组(P<0.01),生活质量明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论综合干预优于常规护理方法,运动疗法、心理干预配合药膳饮食,可减轻患者心理压力,降低感染发生率及医疗费用,缩短住院日,提高生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the clinical outcomes and expenses of comprehensive intervention in the patients with leukemia. Methods A total of 204 patients with leukemia were divided into two groups. In addition to routine nursing care, the comprehensive intervention including exercise therapy, psychological intervention and medicated alimentotherapy was implemented for the patients in the experimental group. The Self - Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） ,Self - Rating Depression Scale （SDS）,Quality of Life Questionnaire, infection, average hospital day and medical expenses were compared between the two groups before and 6 months after the intervention. Results After the intervention, the scores of SAS, SDS, infection rate and medical expenses were significantly lower （ P 〈 0.01 ）, while the quality of life was significantly higher in the experimental group than that of control group （ P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion The comprehensive intervention for the patients with leukemia can relieve the patients＇ mental stress ,reduce infection rate and medical expenses, shorten hospital day and improve the quality of life.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2009年第9期29-31,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
湖北省卫生厅专题研究项目(200622)
关键词
白血病
缓解期
综合干预
护理管理
leukemia
remissive period
comprehensive intervention
nursing management
