摘要
在讨论贵阳市重要引用水源——红枫湖、百花湖水污染现状、危害和直接原因的基础上,提出对人水和谐认识不足是"两湖"十多年持续治理和保护没有取得有效进展的根本原因;"两湖"水资源功能定位不到位是关键原因;管理体制不顺、法制不健全、无序发展是造成"两湖"水质污染的重要原因;跨区域管理机制和生态补偿机制尚未建立是"两湖"治理和保护的难题;生产方式没有根本转变,节能减排难度大和缺乏防治水污染的公众参与机制等是主要原因。针对原因和困难,提出了加快"两湖"治理和保护的建议和对策。
Based on these discussions of current situation,damage and the direct cause of drinking water sources pollution of Hongfeng Lake and Baihua Lake,there were the immportant drinking water sources of Guiyang. This paper gave some new enlightenment so that the protection of drinking water sources quality of Guiyang could be strengthened. Firstly, the fiaMan^ntal reasons protection and control continued of two lakes in more decades failed to make effective progress was that we do not yet fi.tlly understand about man- water harmonization and lacking definite guideline. Secondly, functional orientation on water resources of two lakes was inadequate, and that＇s the key reason for current situation. Thirdly, the management system was not smooth, the incomplete legal system and disorderly development were important reasons of water pollution in two lakes. Fourthly, that trans- regional management system and eco - compensation did not establisbed were hard problems of protection and control of two lakes. Last but not the least, the chief reasons for water pollution in two lakes were the made of production not changed essentially, hard problem of energy saving and green- house gas emissions reduction, lacking public participation mechanism on prevention and control of water pollution and so on. According above - named causes and problems,suggestions and strategies were brought about to strengthen the prevention and control of two lakes.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2009年第10期924-927,956,共5页
Resource Development & Market
基金
贵州省科技厅社会发展项目(编号:黔科合SZ字[2008]3078)
贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(编号:200701002)资助
关键词
饮用水源地
污染现状
原因
防治对策
红枫湖
百花湖
drink water resource
pollution situation
causes
strategies to prevention and control of water pollution
Hongfeng Lake
Baihua Lake
