摘要
目的探讨早产儿发生院内感染的相关因素，为院内感染的防控提供依据。方法对我科2004年1月-2008年12月共5年期间发生的早产儿院内感染病例进行回顾性分析和总结。结果554例早产儿中69例发生81次院内感染，发生率为12．45％，胎龄越小，体重越低，医院感染发生率越高，医院感染主要病原菌是革兰阴性杆菌，感染部位以呼吸道为主。结论充分了解和纠正早产儿发生院内感染的高危因素，强调洗手的重要性，合理应用抗生素，尽量减少侵袭性操作次数，缩短操作时间，加强消毒隔离制度和无菌原则，是降低院内感染发生率的有效措施。
Aim To explore the correlation factor of nosocomial infections of preterm infants and the management of infection control. Methods A retrospective study was made among 554 hospitalized preterm infants from Jan. 1 2004 to Dec. 2008. Results There were 81 times mosocomial infections in 69 preterm infants. The overall incidence of nosocomial infection was 12.5% patients days. The smaller the gestational age and birth weight, the higher the morbidity. The main pathogenic bacterium of nosocomial infection was Gram - Negative bacillus. The main part of nosocomial infection was respiratory passages. Conclusion It is important to identify the high risk factors of nosocomial infections in preterm infants. The importance of hand washing and rational use of antibiotics should be enforced.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2009年第10期1219-1220,共2页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
早产儿
医院感染
相关因素
预防措施
premature infant
nosocomial infection
correlation factor
preventative measures
