摘要
本研究目的是探讨易羞耻者在日常生活中的归因特点和应对风格。根据被试在羞耻量表上的得分把被试分为易羞耻组（５３人）和不易羞耻组（５２人）。首先研究两组被试在生活事件的性质和可控性不同水平下的归因特点；其次比较两组在应对风格上的差异。结果显示：（１）易羞耻者对消极事件倾向于作自身的、持久的、整体的归因，这在事件的可控性中等和高等时表现最明显；（２）易羞耻者在遇到困难和问题时更多地使用“否认问题回避问题”等消极的应对方式，较少使用“分析问题采取行动”等积极的应对方式。
? This study aimed to explore attribution sytles and coping traits of shame prone persons in their ordinary lives.According to the results of Shame Scale,the 105 subiects were divided into two groups:53 of them [with higher shame scores(724±92)]were in shame prone group,and the other 52 subjects [with lower shame scores(433±28)]in the nonshame prone groupFirst of all,attribution styles for different nature(RN)and controllability(RC) of life events of shame prone group were contrasted with those of nonshame prone group;Secondly,coping traits of both groups were testedThe results were(1)Shame prone group showed stronger tendency to attribute negative events to internal,stable and globe factors than nonshame prone group,especially for moderate and high control(RC)events;(2)In hard situations,shame prone group tended to take much more strategies of denying and escaping rather than active coping focused on the problem
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期193-195,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
国家教委回国人员启动基金
北京大学自然科学预研基金
关键词
羞耻
归因
应对方式
病理心理学
shame,attribution style,coping,controllability,life events.
