摘要
人类在心理上把自我投射到过去以重新经历过去事件以及把自我投射到未来以预先经历未来事件的能力被称为心理时间之旅。心理时间之旅是认知心理学、认知神经科学、进化心理学、比较心理学、发展心理学等多个学科共同关注的研究领域。目前有关个体心理时间之旅的发展研究表明,心理时间之旅大约出现在儿童3～5岁时。未来有关个体心理时间之旅的发展性研究应从研究范式、研究技术、认知机制、文化差异等方面加以改进。
Mental time travel refers to the faculty that allows humans to mentally project themselves backwards in time to re-live, or forwards to pre-live events. There is growing interest in mental time travel in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, comparative psychology, and developmental psychology. Current developmental studies on mental time travel suggested that the key developments of mental time travel occur between the ages of 3 to 5. In the end, the possible trends for the future developmental research were pointed out from the aspects of the paradigms, the techniques, the mechanism, the cultural differences and so on.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期983-989,共7页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
山东省"泰山学者"建设工程专项经费
山东省"十一五"强化建设重点学科建设经费支持
关键词
心理时间之旅
情景记忆
未来情景思维
mental time travel
episodic memory
episodic future thinking
