摘要
目的探讨家属参与型心理咨询对住院精神分裂症患者康复效果的影响。方法采用抛硬币随机法将精神分裂症患者分为研究组和对照组。研究组除采用抗精神药物常规治疗外,并给予家属参与型的心理咨询。对照组只给予药物治疗和一般的心理指导。疗效评定采用阴性和阳性症状量表(PANSS,中文版)和住院精神病患者康复疗效评定量表(IPRDS)在干预前和干预后各评定1次。结果干预前,研究组和对照组各量表总分差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);干预后,各量表总分差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在使用抗精神病药物的基础上辅以家属参与型心理咨询,可改善住院精神分裂症患者的精神病性症状,对于临床康复有明显促进作用。
Objective To explore the effect of Relative Involved Psychotherapy on the rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia. Methods Divided the schizophrenia patients into research group and control group through tossing a corn. The research group was treated with Relative Involved Psychotherapy besides ordinary medication while the control group was treated with ordinary medication and general psychotherapy. The effect was assessed by PANSS and IPRDS before and after the treatment. Results No significant difference was found in the score of the scale between research and control group before the treatment （P〉0.05 for both PANSS and IPRDS）. After the treatment, the difference in scale scores between the two groups was significant （P〈0.05 for both PANSS and IPRDS）. Conclusions On the basis of antipsychotic medication, relative involved psychotherapy may help to decrease the psychotic symptoms and improve the rehabilitation of the patients.
出处
《中国医药指南》
2009年第17期40-41,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
家属参与型心理咨询
住院精神分裂症患者
康复
Relative Involved Psychotherapy
In hospital schizophrenia patients
Rehabilitation
