摘要
目前利用VLBIMK3系统确定的延迟测量的精度约为30ps,在这样的精度下,改善计算延迟的理论模型,考虑各种微扰改正(包含30ps量级)是非常重要的。在VLBI天休测量和测地计算的各种软件中,至今尚未计及射电源结构对延迟的影响。本文利用两子源模型对源结构延迟的大小及随时间的变化进行了计算,讨论了源结构延迟对VLBI天测和测地参数的影响,指出:(1)除对某些VLBI天测的射电源作长期的监测与研究,给出它们的双频综合图外,对大多数源可采用简单的两子源模型;(2)源结构对延迟的影响主要依赖于基线相对于源形态的主要特征的空间投影;(3)源结构延迟对天测和测地参数的影响达厘米和亚毫角秒量级。
In this paper, the magnitude and variations of the delay corrections from the radiosources structute (i.e.structure correction)for a two-component model are calculated.and the effects of the structure corrections on the parameters in astrometry and genodesyare dicussed. It is shown that (1)apart from the long-term mornitoring and making the dual frequency maps for extragalactic radio source srructures,the simple two-component model is useful for most of the sources;(2)the structure corrections of radio sources main-ly depend on the orientation ofthe projection of the baseling relative to the main featruesof the source morphology in the sky;(3)the effects of the structure corrections on the pa-rameters in astrometry nad geodesy are of the orders of centimeter nad sub-milliarcsecond.
出处
《陕西天文台台刊》
CSCD
1998年第1期54-58,共5页
Publications of The Shaanxi Astronomical Observatiory
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
射电源结构
天体测量
VLB天体测量
VLBI Astrometry
Delay Correction from Radio Source Structures
Effects of Structures Correction