摘要
目的初步探讨湿润烧伤膏涂抹会阴及肛周皮肤对脑卒中二便失禁后患者皮肤的保护作用。方法采用随机、对照研究。选择脑卒中后二便失禁患者283例,随机分为观察组(142例)和对照组(141例)。对照组:采用常规护理方法;观察组:在常规护理方法的基础上加用湿润烧伤膏涂抹于会阴及肛周皮肤上,每4h一次;对照观察15天,观察两组的护理效果。结果观察组有效率为82.4%,对照组有效率为46.1%;两组有效率比较差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在常规护理方法的基础上加用湿润烧伤膏涂抹在会阴及肛周皮肤上,能有效地防止脑卒中患者二便失禁后局部皮肤损害的发生,且操作简便、效果显著、经济安全,值得临床推广应用。
Objective First step of the research about the protecting effect of moist burn cream which is used on the skin of perineum and ass surrounding of gatism with cerebral apoplexy patients. Methods 283 patients who suffer gatism with cerebral apoplexy were randomized into two groups：observation group （142 examples ） and matched group （141 examples ）. Matched group：use the normal nursing method .Observation group：take a drawing to wipe the moist bum cream to the skin of perineum and ass surrounding in addition to use the normal nursing method ,one every 4 hours,observe 15 days then observe the effect of two groups. Results Effective rate of observing group is 82.4%, and effective rate of matched group is 46.1%; effective rates of the two groups have obvious different, there is statistical significance.（p 〈0.01）. Conclusions If we use the normal nursing method in addition with the drawing to wipe moist burn cream to the skin of perineum and ass surrounding, the injuring rate of the local skin of the patients who is hit by gatism with cerebral apoplexy gets lower. It is easy to use, safe, well-effective, economic and it is worth to be extended to clinic usage.
出处
《医学信息》
2009年第10期2108-2110,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
