摘要
目的对中国鼠疫自然疫源地自然感染鼠疫菌的节肢动物及其分布进行整理。方法根据已发表的资料,对中国鼠疫自然疫源地染疫媒介进行统计。同时,对某些蚤类在鼠疫传播中的媒介作用和地位进行更正和说明。结果截止2008年底,已知中国鼠疫自然疫源地中能够自然染疫的节肢动物有62种,其中蚤目3总科6科22属52种,蜱螨亚纲2科6属8种,吸虱目1科1属2种。结论了解鼠疫自然疫源地的染疫媒介及其分布,主要媒介蚤的媒介作用,为制定鼠疫防治策略、鼠疫监测等提供可靠的理论依据。
Objective To study arthropods naturally infected with Yersinia pestis in Chinese plague natural epi- demic foci and the distribution. Methods The statistics and published information on the natural foci of plague in Chinawere reviewed. At the same time, the role and status of some fleas in plague transmission were corrected and annotated. Results By the end of 2008, in Chinese known natural foci of plague 62 arthropod species could natu- rally be infected with plague, including Siphonaptera superfamily 3 family 6, category 22 of the total 52 kinds, Acari family 2 category 6 kinds 8, Phthiraptera 1 family 1 category 2 kinds. Conclusions Understanding of natural loci of plague infection and distribution of media, mainly the role offleas, can provide a reliable basis for the control strategies of plague.
出处
《国外医学（医学地理分册）》
CAS
2009年第3期129-132,135,共5页
Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography
关键词
中国
自然疫源地
鼠疫
媒介
China
focus of natural infection
plague
medium
