摘要
目的了解青岛市居民阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的患病率及发病高危因素,为该病防治奠定基础。方法随机抽样,对青岛市1856个家庭7030例个体进行流行病学问卷调查,并对影响OSAHS的发病因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果打鼾及经常打鼾者2979例,患病率为42.4%,其中诊断为OSAHS患者237例,患病率为3.4%。单因素分析结果表明年龄、性别、嗜烟、嗜酒、直系亲属打鼾5个因素在组间有统计学差异;多因素分析表明性别、嗜烟及直系亲属打鼾为影响OSAHS发病的高危因素。结论根据此次调查,OSAHS患病率随居民年龄的增大而增加;男性较女性更容易患病;肥胖及超重人群的患病率明显高于正常体重人群;有吸烟及嗜酒不良生活习惯者OSAHS的患病率明显高于无该不良嗜好者。直系亲属打鼾人群患病率高于无直系亲属打鼾人群。
Objective To investigate the rate and the risk factors of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome （OSAHS） in residents of Qingdao. Methods 7030 individuals of 1856 families were investigated through questionnaires among 4 regions in urban area of Qingdao from June 2005 to December 2006. The prevalence of OSAHS was calculated and the related faetors were evaluated with single factor analysis and multi - factor analysis. Results Snore in night sleep was found in 2979 cases with a total ratio of 42. 38 % . The total ratio of OSAHS （149 male and 88 female） was 3. 37% with incidence in the male higher than in the female. The prevalence of OSAHS increased along with age increase until reaching 60. The rate of OSAHS was highly correlated with body mass index （ BMI ） . Significant difference was found between over-weighted individuals and those of normal weight. People with smoking history had higher ratio of OSAHS than the non - smoking population. Alcohol-users had significantly higher ratio than nonaddicts. Individuals with family history also had signifieantly higher ratio of OSAHS than those without. Gender, smoking and inheritance highly related to OSAHS in multifactor analysis. Conclusion The over all ratio of OSAHS is about 3.37 % in urban area of Qingdao. Prevalence of OSAHS is associated with gender smoking, alcohol- consumption , and BMI. OSAHS is also found to have a strong family component.
出处
《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》
CAS
2009年第4期272-275,共4页
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery
基金
青岛市科技局立项课题(KZD02-54)
青岛市卫生局基金课题(2004-WSJh2004)
