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pH值和光照对镧改性膨润土吸附水中氮和磷的影响 被引量:16

Effect of pH value and light on La-modified bentonite adsorption of phosphorus and nitrogen in water
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摘要 在不同的pH值和光照条件下考察了镧改性膨润土对模拟农田区河水中氮、磷的去除效果.结果表明,当pH值为4~8时,膨润土对氮和磷的去除效果较好,总氮去除率约82%,最高达93%;在pH值为4~6时,3d后对磷的去除率保持在95%以上,最高达99%.在光照强度为10,20μmol/(m2·s)时,镧改性膨润土的氮、磷吸附效果较好,总氮去除率在第14d前保持在72%以上,光照强度为20μmol/(m2·s),第7d时最大去除率达93%;总磷去除率保持在90%以上. The effect of various pH values and light conditions on the La-modified bentonite removing nitrogen and phosphorus in simulation river water at agricultural zone was studied. The adsorption of the phosphorus and nitrogen were better when the pH value between 4 and 8. Average removal rate of TN by La-modified bentonite was 82% and the maximum removal rate of TN by La-modified bentonite was 93%. When the pH value was 4-6, the removal rate of phosphorus after 3 days maintained higher than 95%, maximum rate was as high as 99%. Laomodified bentonite absorption effects of nitrogen and phosphorus were better when light intensity was 10 and 20μmol/(m^2·s), bentonite removal rate on TN during the first 14 days remained higher than 72%, when light intensity was 20μmol/L(m^2·s),the maximum removal was 93% at the 7th day. The average removal rate of phosphorus during the whole process remained higher than 90%.
出处 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期946-950,共5页 China Environmental Science
基金 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07101) 国家"863"项目(2005AA60101005) 国家"973"项目(2008CB418200)
关键词 PH值 光照 镧改性膨润土 pHvalue, light La-modifiedbentonite phosphorus nitrogen
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