摘要
"风险社会"是20世纪八九十年代以来在社会科学界被广泛认同和讨论的概念之一。风险社会的形成,归根结底在于风险从传统性向现代性的过渡。人口、资源环境、科学技术、组织制度和社会经济结构构成了现代风险社会的五个基本风险源,而全球化、城市化、贫富两极分化、社会治理能力弱化和大众风险感知强化实际上扮演了风险社会的催化剂的角色。风险社会的有效治理,必须从战略视角出发,考虑和设计风险治理的原则、措施和方法。风险社会的有效治理应采取政治、市场、社会、文化、组织化、机制、法律、信息、科技、国际合作十大战略。
＂Risk society＂ has been one of the most acceptable and discussible concepts in social science since 1980＇s - 1990＇s of the last century. It should become an inevitable tendency for the development of future society. The basic reason for the forming of the risk society is the transferring from traditional risks to modern risks. There are five major risk sources of the risk society, population, resources and environment, science and technology, organization and institution and socioeconomic structures. At the same time the elements of globalization, urbanization, the polarity between rich and poor, the weakening of social governance capability and popularization of public risk perception, all these play a role of catalyst for the risk society. In order to get an effective governance of risk society, people have to consider and design some principles, measures and methods of risk governance from strategic perspectives. In this thesis, the authors raised ten strategies for the effective govern- ance of the risk society, including politics, market, society, culture, organization, mechanism, law, information, science and technology and international cooperation.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期25-32,共8页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"国家公共危机安全管理系统研究"(03JZD0021)
关键词
风险
风险社会
风险治理
战略
risk
risk society
risk governance
strategy
