摘要
目的了解骨关节病社区患病率和相关因素及康复需求情况。方法采用随机抽样方法对徐汇区徐家汇社区常驻居民发放了调查问卷13579份,收回12419份。结果颈椎病、腰椎疾患、膝关节骨性关节病的患病率分别为22.74%、31.45%、23.37%;女性明显高于男性(P<0.01)。采用康复方法治疗颈椎病、腰椎疾患、膝关节骨性关节病患者比例分别为23.12%、16.59%、20.12%;采用自我锻炼方法治疗的分别为28.08%,36.05%,34.18%。并发高血压者最多,其次为心脑血管疾病及胃病。结论应加强女性和中老年患者的康复认知、干预及康复宣教,提高上海市社区卫生服务中心康复服务工作,加强对社区慢性病管理的全科服务团队模式的研究。
Objective To investigate the incidence of osteoarthritis disease, related factor and need of rehabilitation services. Methods 13579 questionnaires were sent randomly to the permanents resident in Xuhui District, and 12419 returned. Results The morbidity of cervical syndrome, lumbar diseases, knee osteoarthritis were 22. 74% , 31.45% , and 23.37%, and more in females （P〈0.01）. 23. 12%, 16.59%, 20. 12% patients with cervical syndrome, lumbar diseases, knee osteoarthritis accepted rehabilitation respectively, and 28.08%,36.05 %, 34. 18% accepted self-exercise. The top 3 complications were hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and gastropathy. Conclusion It is important to improve the rehabilitation intervention and health education to the females and the elders, as well as the community health services and the community general practice team.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2009年第9期879-881,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
基金
上海市申康医院管理中心基金(SHDC12007203)
关键词
骨关节病
社区康复
社区健康服务
全科团队
osteoarthritis
community-based rehabilitation
community health services
general practice team
