摘要
目的:了解江苏省艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)网络建设和工作现状,为国家"四免一关怀"政策的有效落实提供科学依据。方法:对2005～2007年全省各级医疗机构设立的VCT点的分布及咨询检测情况进行分析。结果:2005～2007年VCT门诊点由80家发展到307家,检测人数依次为5402人次、53149人次、49012人次。求询者中,以异性性途径的求询者所占比例最高,同性性行为、静脉吸毒的求询者所占比例较低。检测初筛阳性者以异性性途径者、同性性行为者和静脉吸毒者3种类型为主。与哨点监测和公安司法筛查系统发现感染者相比,VCT每年的投入经费最少,而阳性检出率与哨点监测接近,远高于公安司法大筛查。结论:VCT门诊点数量已经满足国家要求,网络建立发挥的工作成效日益显现,是一项成本低,效果较好的防控措施。
Objective：To understand the current situation of the network on Voluntary HIV Conselling and Testing （VCT） service and its effectiveness for proposing reasonable strategies on effective implementation of the ＂Four Frees and One Care＂policy. Methods： Data from VCT clinics distributing in health care settings at different level from 2005 to 2007 were collected for analysis. Results： VCT clinics increased from 80 in 2005 to 307 in 2007,the numbers of HIV testing were 5 402,53 149 and 49 012,respectively,over the three years. Among attendance ,the majority experienced heterosexual intercourse ,while people who were homoerotism or drug users were less possibility to seek the service. Screening positive cases mainly came from heterosexual intercourse, homosexual intercourse and injecting drug use. VCT has similar positive detecting rate compared with sentinel surveillance system,but much higher than mass screening system. However,the annul fund for VCT was lowest. Conclusion：The coverage of VCT clinics in Jiangsu province has met national requirements. The establishment of the VCT network is cost-effective, and is creating effectiveness for HIV/ AIDS prevention and control.
出处
《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第10期1403-1406,共4页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
基金
江苏省社会发展计划项目资助(BS2006078)
江苏省卫生厅科研项目(H200616)
关键词
艾滋病
自愿咨询检测
求询者
AIDS
Voluntary HIV Conselling and Testing
attendance
