摘要
针对旅游的季节性问题,要从根本上予以解决,必须弄清旅游季节性形成的原因和规律性,从而对症下药,制定相应科学的调控机制。云南省地域广阔、地形极其复杂、气候多样、民族众多、经济社会发展极不平衡、旅游景观丰富多彩。在收集云南省各地州市多年旅游接待人数、旅游收入数据的基础上,利用SPSS软件,对云南省各州市从2004年至2007年游客人数数据进行聚类分析,总结云南省在旅游季节性上所表现出的典型特征,从自然、人文方面探讨云南省旅游季节性形成的成因及其相互作用机制,最后得出云南省自然季节性不突出,气候适宜度比较好,对旅游的限制小,相对自然季节性,旅游社会季节性突出,是协调旅游季节性矛盾要解决的主要方面。
To the tourism seasonality, we must have a clear understanding of the causes and the regularity of tourism seasonality in order to find the fundamental solution. Therefore, we can suit the remedy to the case and make corresponding scientific countermeasures. Yunnan Province has huge land, complex topography, various climates, big population and imbalanced development of social economy. The tourist sights are characterized by many aspects. For instance, the type is abundant, the distribution is wide, the scale is enormous and the sight element combines well with the territory. This article collects the number of accommodating tourists from all prefectures and cities. Based on the tourism income, it uses SPSS software to analyze the number of the tourists in all prefectures and cities of Yunnan province from 2004 to 2007. The tourism seasonality mainly puts up that the characters of tourist low and high season are very obvious, the seasonal types are distinct, the difference of seasonal intensity is very apparent. The different combinations of these factors in different areas cause the different seasonal tourism. This article analyses the causes of Yunnan tourism seasonality and the interaction mechanism from many aspects, such as the climate applicability of nature, the inseapes of natural tourist resources, the landscape changing caused by the alternation of seasons, humanities tourism resources, tourism demand, tourism reception, policy propaganda, tourism image positioning, tourism destination popularity, location conditions. Finally, it concludes that Yunnan tourism seasonality is not prominent, agrees well with the climate and restrict a little to the tourism. Compared with the natural seasonality, the social seasonality of Yunnan tourism is very obvious and it is the main aspect to be solved by coordinating the contradiction of tourism seasonality.
出处
《旅游论坛》
CSSCI
2009年第4期573-577,共5页
Tourism Forum
基金
云南省自然基金项目"旅游活动对景区生态安全影响研究"(2007D047M)
教育厅项目"云南省旅游社会季节性调控机制研究"(06z088A)
关键词
旅游季节性特征
影响机制
自然条件
人文条件
云南省
the characteristics of tourism seasonality
the mechanism of the impact
natural conditions
human conditions
Yunnan Province
