摘要
目的了解山东省高密市女性人群对乳腺癌相关知识的知晓情况,为制定乳腺癌人群健康教育措施提供依据。方法采用现况研究方法,整群随机抽取高密市25-70岁的女性进行问卷调查。结果对7850名女性进行乳腺癌相关知识调查,只有15.2%的调查对象得分〉60分,85.8%知道乳腺癌,75.4%认为早期筛检可以早期发现乳腺癌,77.6%认为早期发现可提高生存率;接受过乳腺早期检查的有3 406人,检查率为43.4%;与乳腺癌高知晓相关联的因素有：年龄（OR=0.763,95%CI=0.692-0.843）,文化程度（OR=1.545,95%CI=1.385-1.723）,城乡（OR=1.210,95%CI=1.022-1.434）;职业：工人（OR=1.928,95%CI=1.543-2.410）,其他类（OR=2.028,95%CI=1.420-2.897）,医护人员（OR=9.828,95%CI=7.316-13.536）。结论高密市女性对乳腺癌相关知识了解不足且不全面,早期检查率较低。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge related to breast cancer and its influencing factors among women in Gaomi city for health education of breast cancer in the population. Methods With randomized cluster sampling, a cross-sectional study was conducted to collect informaton of women aged 25 to 70 years in Gaomi. Results For 7 850 women investegaed,only 15. 2% had higher awareness level. 85.8% of the women were aware of breast cancer,75.4% knew that the screening could detect breast cancer early and 77.6% knew the screening could increase survival rate. The breast cancer screening rate among the women was 43.4%. The six factors related to high cognition of breast cancer were age （ OR = 0. 763,95 % CI = 0. 692 -0. 843 ）, education （ OR = 1.545,95 % CI = 1. 385 - 1. 723 ）, living area （ OR = 1.210,95 % CI = 1. 022 - 1.434）, worker（ OR = 1. 928,95% CI = 1. 543 - 2. 410）, other occupation （ OR = 2. 028,95% CI = 1. 420 - 2. 897 ）, medical care personnel （ OR = 9. 828,95% CI = 7. 316 - 13. 536 ）. Conclusion There is a considerable inadequacy in breast cancer konwledge among the women in Gaomi, and breast cancer screening rate in this population is low.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第10期1275-1276,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
卫生部部署(管)医院临床学科重点项目(卫规财2007353)
关键词
乳腺癌
知晓率
影响因素
女性
breast cancer
awareness rate
influencing factor
women
