摘要
目的了解北京某地区老年男性代谢综合征（MS）患者一般临床资料以及健康知识的需求。方法采用一般情况调查表、体格检查及健康知识需求调查问卷，对北京某地区224例≥60岁的老年男性进行调查，根据有无MS分为MS老年人组125例，健康老年人组99例。结果MS老年人组的体重、体质量指数、腰围、臀围、W／H、收缩压等均高于健康老年人组，尤以80岁以上组为著，差异均有统计学意义；两组健康知识知晓率（除MS定义外）均较低，差异均无统计学意义。结论老年男性是MS的高危人群，且MS相关知识知晓率较低；应加强有针对性的健康教育，范围应以MS患者为重点，并扩大到整个老年人群。
Objective To investigate the general clinical data and health needs of senile male patients with metabolic syndrome （MS） in Beijing district. Methods The general state of health questionaire, physical examination and health needs questionaire were applied to investigate 128 senile male patients with metabolic syndrome in Beijing district. 102 health senile male served as controls. Results The values of weight, waist - to - hip ratio, systolic blood pressure, and BMI of metabolic syndrome group were significantly higher than those of healthy controls, especially, when it come to patients aged over 80 years. However, we hadn＇t found significant difference between the two groups, as far as the score of health needs questionaire was concerned. Conclusions Senile male population contributes to the high risk group that easily developes MS,whereas, it is raitonal to apply routine screening in this group in order to prevent and treat MS. Moreover, the rate of knowing MS related knowledge is relatively low, so that the scale of MS related education should be strengthened and senile population should be paid with more attention.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2009年第27期2721-2723,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
