摘要
目的:了解大四学生心理健康状况、生活事件及应付方式。方法:应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活事件量表(LES)、应付方式问卷(CQ),对大四学生进行调查和分析。结果:大四学生SCL-90总分、躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子分均高于常模组,两组差异有显著性(P<0.01)。相关分析显示,大四学生SCL-90因子分与LES总分及因子分均呈显著正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),SCL-90因子分与CQ评分中懈决问题因子分呈明显负相关(P<0.01),与CQ其他因子分呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论:大四学生心理健康状况较差,生活应激因素较多,应付方式欠妥。
Objective： To learn the psychological health state, life events and coping styles of undergraduate students. Methods： 254 undergraduate students were assessed with Symptom checklist（ SCL - 90 ）, Life event scale （LES） and Coping questionnaire （CQ）. Results：The analysis showed undergraduate students SCL - 90, somatization, obsessive - compulsive, depression, anxiety, phobia and psychotieism factor were higher than the national norm（P 〈0. 01 ）. The concemed analyses showed undergraduate students score of SCL - 90 was significantly positively related to LES score factor （P 〈 0. 01 ） ,undergraduate students score of SCL -90 was significantly negatively related to settle problem factor of CQ （P 〈 0. 01 ） , and other factors of CQ was significantly positively. Conclusion： The poor psychological health state and live emergency events of the undergraduate students should be pay more attention.
关键词
大学生
心理健康
生活事件
Undergraduate students
Psychological health
Lifeevent
