摘要
目的了解江苏省部分公共场所成人吸烟和被动吸烟情况。方法于2007年采用方便抽样的方法对江苏省4类公共场所18岁及以上成人进行问卷调查。结果共调查1036人,成人吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为32.7%和29.2%,男性高于女性(P<0.001)。被动吸烟率为52.9%,戒烟率为10.0%。对吸烟和被动吸烟危害相关知识完全正确知晓率为53.2%,其中吸烟和被动吸烟有害健康的正确知晓率最高(90%以上),被动吸烟与心脏病有关的正确知晓率最低(66.4%)。对6类场所全部禁烟的总支持率为23.6%,其中对医院、学校和公共交通工具全部禁烟的支持率最高(80%以上),对餐厅和酒吧的支持率最低(50%以下)。在调整了性别、年龄、文化程度和婚姻状况后,吸烟和被动吸烟危害相关知识完全正确知晓率、公共场所全部禁烟支持率均与吸烟呈负相关(OR=0.57,95%CI:0.39～0.79;OR=0.42,95%CI:0.27～0.65),公共场所全部禁烟支持率与被动吸烟呈负相关(OR=0.61,95%CI:0.43～0.86)。结论江苏省部分公共场所成人吸烟和被动吸烟情况较高,应加强吸烟危害宣传,并采取相应措施减少被动吸烟。
Objectvie To investigate smoking, passive smoking, knowledge and attitude on smoking-ban among Jiangsu adults in some public places. Methods Convenience sampling and face-to-face questionnaire was used to interview adults no less than 18 years oht in 4 kinds of public places. Results The prevalence of smoking and current smoking were 32.7% and 29.2% respectively, and male had significantly higher prevalence than female did. The prevalence of passive smoking was 52.9% with no gender difference. The rate of qult-smoking was 10.0%, with a higher rate in female than in male. Total correct proportion of related knowledge was 53.2%, with the highest in ＂smoking or second-hand smoking harm to health＇, and the lowest in ＂passive smoking related to cardiovascular diseases＇. The proportion of supporting total smoking-ban in all public plaees was 23.6%, with the highest in hospital, school and transportation, and the lowest in restaurant and bar. Smoking was negatively related to total correct knowledge and supportive attitude on total smoking-ban （OR =0.57, 95% CI：0.39-0.79;0R =0.42, 95%CI：0.27-0.65, respectively）, after adjustment of gender, age, education and marriage, analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression. Passive smoking was just negative related to supportive attitude on total ratio smoking-ban （OR=0.61, 95% CI： 0.43-0.86）. Conclusion Advertise on the knowledge of smoking should be reinforced, and strategies should be taken to prevent people from passive smoking.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第5期503-505,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
中国疾控中心-中国协和医科大学-约翰霍普金斯大学"迈向无烟中国"彭博控烟项目
关键词
吸烟
被动吸烟
公共场所
Smoking
Passive smoking
Public places
