摘要
我国经济多年保持高速增长,但居民消费水平并没有同步提高。本文认为长期贸易顺差推动了我国经济快速增长和外汇储备的增加,却并未提高国内居民的福利水平。并且,外向型经济增长加剧我国贫富分化,抑制国内需求,不能保持经济长期的高增长率。我国应调整外汇储备策略,将外汇储备内生化为国民经济发展的助推器,并合理推进人民币国际化进程。此外,在促进国际贸易收支基本平衡的同时,扩大国内消费需求,提高居民消费水平。
China＇ s economy maintains rapid growth for many years, but resident consumption has not increased at the same time. This paper holds that the long - term trade surplus promotes China＇ s rapid economic growth and increase of foreign exchange reserves, but don＇ t improve the welfare of domestic residents. In addition, export - oriented economic growth aggravates the divides between rich and poor, curbs domestic demand and can＇ t maintain the high economic growth. We should adjust our foreign exchange reserves strategy to develop economics, and promote rationally the internationalization of the RMB. In addition, We also should expand domestic consumption demand and improve the level of household consumption.
出处
《科学决策》
2009年第9期19-25,43,共8页
Scientific Decision Making
基金
西南财经大学"211"三期重点学科建设子项目<收入分配与社会保障问题研究>
2007年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"以人为本的中国金融全面协调与可持续发展研究"(07&ZD014)
关键词
经济增长
居民消费
外汇储备
economic growth
resident consumption
foreign exchange reserves
