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Cryptanalysis of an Improved Flexible Ping-Pong Protocol in Perfect and Imperfect Quantum Channels

Cryptanalysis of an Improved Flexible Ping-Pong Protocol in Perfect and Imperfect Quantum Channels
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摘要 We recently proposed a flexible quantum secure direct communication protocol [Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 (2006) 3152]. By analyzing its security in the perfect channel from the aspect of quantum information theory, we find that an eavesdropper is capable of stealing all the information without being detected. Two typical attacks are presented to illustrate this point. A solution to this loophole is also suggested and we show its powerfulness against the most general individual attack in the ideal case. We also discuss the security in the imperfect case when there is noise and loss. We recently proposed a flexible quantum secure direct communication protocol [Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 (2006) 3152]. By analyzing its security in the perfect channel from the aspect of quantum information theory, we find that an eavesdropper is capable of stealing all the information without being detected. Two typical attacks are presented to illustrate this point. A solution to this loophole is also suggested and we show its powerfulness against the most general individual attack in the ideal case. We also discuss the security in the imperfect case when there is noise and loss.
出处 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第10期24-27,共4页 中国物理快报(英文版)
关键词 Computational physics Electronics and devices Quantum information and quantum mechanics Computational physics Electronics and devices Quantum information and quantum mechanics
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