摘要
目的了解江苏省人民医院门诊抗菌药物的使用状况并加以分析,以期提高合理用药水平。方法随即抽取2008年5月门诊处方21335张并进行统计分析。结果抽查处方中含抗菌药物的处方5151张(22.14%),其中使用量居前3位的是头孢菌素类、大环内酯类、喹诺酮类,二级用药处方数占抗菌药物总处方数的51.02%。结论该院的应用基本合理,但存在使用品种过于集中、注射剂使用率过高等问题,应降低用药档次以规范、合理用药。
Objective To improve the status of antibiotics use and prescriptions from the outpatient department in Jiangsu Provincial Hospital for improving the level of rational drug use. Methods Percentage of antibiotic was counted in total 21335 prescriptions which were sampled randomly from the outpatient department in March 2008. The top ten antibiotics prescriptions were listed. Rationality were analyzed in aspects of administration, combination and restriction of antibiotics use. Results The amount of antibiotics prescriptions was 5 151, accounting 22. 14% of total prescriptions. Cephalosporins, macrolides and quinolones were the top three kinds of antibiotics. The amount of prescription on restricted use antibiotics was 51.02% in all antibiotics prescriptions. Conclusion Though there were still some problems, such as too concentrated application in the kind of antibiotics and too frequent in injections use, antibiotics use was basically reasonable in our hospital. The grade of drugs should be decreased for standardizing reasonable drug use.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2009年第19期56-57,共2页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
门诊药房
抗菌药物
处方
分析
outpatient pharmacy
antibacterials
prescription
analysis
