摘要
目的了解新入营战士的心理健康水平及入营后的心理适应状况。方法使用DXC群体心理测评议对某部队的3608名09年新入营战士进行卡特尔十六种个性因素测验和数字搜索测验。结果刚入营新兵在乐群性(6.39±1.35)、稳定性(6.87±1.79)、恃强性(6.16±1.64)、兴奋性(7.36±1.80)、敢为性(6.86±1.75)、有恒性(6.15±1.75)、自律性(6.15±1.56)因子上的得分高于常模,而在忧虑性(4.01±1.65)、紧张性(4.78±1.66)和独立性(3.82±1.52)等因子的得分低于常模。16PF的怀疑性(r=0.12)、忧虑性(r=0.15)、紧张性因子(r=0.12)与数字搜索测验得分显著负相关,聪慧性(r=0.19)、兴奋性因子(r=0.10)与数字搜索测验得分显著正相关。3608名新兵中有47人的心理健康因素≤3或者是适应与焦虑型≥8。结论从整体上看,某部队3608名新入营战士具有比较良好的心理品质。其中47人的心理调节能力较差,属于可能在入伍后出现适应性障碍的高危群体。
Objective To investigate the mental health level and the adaptive condition of 3,608 recruits. Method Totally 3,608 recruits in 2009 were tested with 16 personality factors （PF） and searching number test by using DXO psychological measurement instrument. Results Recruits in 2009 got higher scores on factors A, C, E, F, H, G, Q3, and got lower scores on factors O, Q4, Q2 than normal. There was a significant negative correlation between the score of searching number test and factors L, O, Q4, while there was a significant positive correlation between the score of searching number test and factors B and F. Among the recruits, 47 ones got lower scores on factor X5（≤3） or got higher scores on factor X1（≥ 8）. Conclusions On the whole, the recruits in 2009 have good mental health. But there are 47 recruits with poor mental adaptation, who have high risks for adaptation disorder after entering the service.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2009年第5期1349-1351,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(60879007)
关键词
新入营战士
心理测量
16PF
数字搜索
Recruits
Psychological Measurement
16 personality factors （PF）
Searching number test
