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肝硬化患者胆囊和胃排空功能的研究 被引量:4

Study on the Gallbladder and Gastric Emptying in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
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摘要 例肝硬化患者和10例健康对照者,禁食12小时后口服液体脂餐400ml,采用实时超声方法测定空腹及餐后90分钟内每15分钟胆囊及胃排空功能.结果显示:肝硬化患者胆囊最大排空率较对照组明显降低,胃半排空时间比对照组明显延长,提示肝硬化患者胆囊排空不足,胃排空延迟.肝硬化患者胃及胆囊排空曲线示胃排空延迟,胆囊再充盈迟缓.胆囊和胃排空曲线交点与对照组相似.提示肝硬化患者胆囊排空和胃排空可能有一定联系.结论:肝硬化患者存在胆囊和胃排空运动障碍,胆囊和胃排空之间可能存在一定联系. Gallbladder and gastric emptying after a standard liquid meal were studied in 22 patients with liver cirrhosis and in 10 normal subjects. Gallbladder and gastric emptying were evaluated by means of real-time ultrasonography after a 12-hr fast and every 15 mm after a standard meal for 90 mm The results showed: the maximum gallbladder contraction was significantly reduced in patients compared with controls, the half time of gastric emptying was greater in patients than in controls, suggesting reduced gallbladder emptying and delayed gastric emptying inpatients The gastric emptying curves indicated a delayed emptying in patients as in controls, the gallbladder emptying curres showed a slower gallbladder refilling inpatients versus controls, the crossing point beween the two curves was similar tothat in controls, suggesting that gallbladder emptying may be correlated to gastric emptying in patients Contusions: cirrhosis patients show gallbladder and gastric emptying disorder, and there may be some relationship beween gallbladder and gastric emptying
出处 《临床消化病杂志》 1998年第4期155-157,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
关键词 肝硬化 胆囊排空 胃排空 病理 Liver cirrhosis Gallbladder emptying Gastric emptying
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参考文献6

  • 1Dr. Leonardo Marzio MD,Mariassunta Falcucci MD,Antonio Francesco Ciccaglione MD,Maria Grazia Malatesta MD,Domenico Lapenna MD,Enzo Ballone MD,Carlo Antonelli MD,Laurino Grossi MD. Relationship between gastric and gallbladder emptying and refilling in normal subjects and patients withH. pylori-positive and-negative idiopathic dyspepsia and correlation with symptoms[J] 1996,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(1):26~31
  • 2Maurizio Pompili MD,Dr. Gian Ludovico Rapaccini MD,Eugenio Caturelli MD,Diego Curro MD,Paolo Montuschi MD,Massimo D’Amato MD,Antonio Aliotta MD,Anna Grattagliano MD,Augusto Cedrone MD,Marcello Anti MD,Vittorio Sciamanna MD,Edoardo Menini MD. Gallbladder emptying, plasma levels of estradiol and progesterone, and cholecystokinin secretion in liver cirrhosis[J] 1995,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(2):428~434
  • 3Dr. Hidehiko Isobe MD,Hironori Sakai MD,Masaaki Satoh MD,Shigeru Sakamoto MD,Hajime Nawata MD. Delayed gastric emptying in patients with liver cirrhosis[J] 1994,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(5):983~987
  • 4Dr. M. Wegener MD,J. Schaffstein MD,U. Dilger,C. Coenen MD,B. Wedmann MD,G. Schmidt MD. Gastrointestinal transit of solid-liquid meal in chronic alcoholics[J] 1991,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(7):917~923
  • 5Dr. Fabio Fornari MD,Giuseppe Civardi MD,Elisabetta Buscarini MD,Luigi Cavanna MD,Davide Imberti MD,Sandro Rossi MD,Giorgio Sbolli MD,Michele Stasi MD,Luigi Buscarini MD. Cirrhosis of the liver[J] 1990,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(11):1403~1408
  • 6James A. Reilly MD,Curtis F. Forst MA,Eamonn M. M. Quigley MD,Layton F. Rikkers MD. Gastric emptying of liquids and solids in the portal hypertensive rat[J] 1990,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(6):781~786

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