摘要
目的调查分析《处方管理办法》实施前后我院门诊用药情况。方法随机抽取我院2006～2008年门诊处方共3 600张,依照《处方管理办法》,从处方金额,抗菌药物、注射剂、国家基本药物所占比例,处方通用名使用率等方面进行处方评价。结果我院2006～2008年处方平均用药品种数分别为3.4种、2.5种、1.6种;平均每张处方金额分别为196.8元、141.7元、98.6元;使用抗菌药物的百分率分别为61.2%、44.1%、34.3%;使用注射剂的百分率分别为36.6%、25.4%、14.5%;基本药物占处方用药的百分率分别为70.7%、74.6%、79.1%;通用名药物占处方用药的百分率分别为45.6%、86.7%、98.1%。结论自《处方管理办法》实施以来我院不断完善各项指标,基本符合WHO的要求,但在抗菌药使用率、通用名使用率、基本药物使用率等方面仍需加大监管力度。
Objective To investigate and analysis the medication of out-patient prescriptions before and after the implementation of＂ Prescription Administrative Measure＂. Methods We were randomly selected the hospital out-patient prescriptions 3 600 from 2006 to 2008, hased on＂ Prescription Administrative Measure＂, the prescriptions were selected for an evaluation in respect of antibacterials, injections, prescribed drug were covered in＂national essential drugs＂ ,prescriptions with general name,the knowledge of patients on the administration and dosage, and so on. Results From 2006 to 2008, the average number of drugs per prescription were 3.4,2. 5 and 1.6 in our hospital;the average costs of per prescription were ￥ 196. 8, ￥141.7 and ￥98.6; the percentage of the use of antimicrobial agents were 61.2% ,44. 1% and 34. 3% ;the percentage of the injeetion use were 36. 6% ,25.4% and 14. 5% ; essential drugs for the prescription drugs percentage were 70. 7% ,74. 6% and 79. 1% ;generic drugs accounted for the percentage of prescription drugs were 45.6%, 86. 7% and 98. 1%. Conclusions We have been improved in every respects in our hospital after the implementation of＂ Prescription Administrative Measures＂ appropriate to the acquire of WHO, however, we may enforce the administration on the usuage percentage of the antimicrobials, and the usuage percentage of the generic drugs, and the usuage percentage of the essential drugs.
出处
《沈阳药科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第B07期68-70,共3页
Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
关键词
处方管理办法
处方评价
门诊患者
prescription administrative policy
prescription evaluation
outpatient
