摘要
目的:观察比较血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)联合应用与单用ACEI或ARB治疗老年糖尿病肾病的疗效。方法:将确诊为糖尿病肾病(DN)老年患者60名随机分为ACEI组19例、ARB组18例、ACEI+ARB联合用药组23例。比较观察治疗2个月后3组患者血压、血肌酐、尿白蛋白排泄率(urinary albuminexcretion rate,UAER)、电解质(钾离子)的变化。结果:各治疗组治疗后血压及尿蛋白排泄率均下降(P<0.05),但联合用药组疗效明显高于ACEI组和ARB组(P<0.05)。结论:对老年糖尿病患者,与单用ACEI或ARB比较,ACEI与ARB联合治疗糖尿病肾病可提高降压效果并明显降低蛋白尿,且副作用小,故联合ACEI及ARB是安全有效治疗方法。
Objective:To compare with curative effects between combining ARB and ACEI and single ACEI or ARB on type -2 diabetes renal proteinuria in elderly. Methods:patients were ramdomly divided into A or B or C groups. The patients in group A were treated with ACEI, The patients in group B were treated with ARB, The patients in group C were treated with ACEI and ARB. 2 months later UAER, blood pressure, serum creatinine , electrolyte ( K ^+) were observed before and after treatment. Results : after 2 months treatment, The UAER and blood pressure were lowered in three groups than before treatment , especially in group C. Conclusion:The combination of ACEI with ARB has better renal protective effects on elder DN patients than ACEI or ARB alone, can decrease obviously 24 hour proteinuria levels.
出处
《现代临床医学》
2009年第5期337-338,共2页
Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine
关键词
ACEI
ARB
老年
糖尿病肾病
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
angiotensin receptor blocker
elderly
diabetic nephropathy