摘要
目的了解广东省珠三角地区常住居民的结核病防治知识知晓率的现状,为今后进一步加强结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法对广东省珠江三角洲区域的9个市范围内居民采取分层系统随机抽样方法,抽取3000余名年龄在12～65岁之间的常住居民进行结核病防治知识问卷调查。结果调查对象结核病防治核心信息的总知晓率为49.8%,核心信息全部知晓率为1.9%。少年和老年人结核病防治知识知晓情况不容乐观,低文化程度者、农民、学生知晓率较低。核心信息知晓情况城市居民与农村居民无明显差异(P>0.05)。调查对象对"咳嗽咳痰3周以上,或有咯血、血痰症状者,应怀疑得了肺结核病"的核心信息的知晓情况仅为15.6%。结论广东省珠江三角洲地区的结核病健康教育取得了一定的进展,但与国家规划目标要求还有较大差距,加强结核病健康宣教十分重要。
Objective To understand the present situation of the permanent residents＇ awareness of TB prevention and control knowledge in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province,which can provide a scientific basis to further strengthen tuberculosis health education.Methods More than 3000 permanent residents＇ in nine cities were sampled to carry out the questionnaire survey of ANTI-TB knowledge by stratified systematic random sampling method, those who are 12-year-old to 60 years old.Results Surveyor＇s total awareness of TB knowledge is 49.8% while the complete awareness of the core information is merely 1.9%.The awareness of TB prevention and control knowledge in adolescents and elderly can not be optimistic, which is same in less educated person,farmers and students.There is no significant difference of the awareness between urban and rural dwellers （P〉0.05）.There ＇ s only 15.6% awareness of ＂It should be suspected TB if somebody gets more than three weeks cough, hemoptysis or Bloody sputum symptoms＂.Conclusions There are some progress of TB health education in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province,but there is a wide gap to catch up with the national planning objectives and requirements, to strengthen health education is very the importance for tuberculosis prevent and contol.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2009年第19期10-13,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
基金
"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"科技重大专项(2008ZX10003-007)
关键词
结核
知识
珠江三角洲
调查
Tuberculosis
Knowledge
the Pearl River Delta
Analysis
