摘要
目的了解合肥市社区空巢老人慢性病患病现状及影响因素。方法通过随机整群抽样的方法,抽取1110名空巢老人,由经过系统培训的调查员在社区卫生服务站或入户进行问卷调查。结果①合肥市社区空巢老人慢性病患病率为67.50%,患一种疾病的人员占患病总人数的82.1%;患两种疾病及以上的人员占患病总人数的17.9%。②合肥市社区空巢老人慢性病患病率与性别、年龄、饮酒等因素差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与文化程度、职业、经济收入、医疗保险、是否吃早餐、饮食是否规律、体重、睡眠、运动和吸烟状况等因素差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③Logistic多元回归分析:年龄、职业、超重、睡眠不足是社区空巢老人慢性病患病的危险因素。结论合肥市社区空巢老人慢性病患病率较低,但其影响因素是多方面的,应采取综合性干预措施,控制慢性病发病率的上升。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases status for the empty - nest elderly in communities in Hefeicity and the influencing factors. Methods Firstly, to choose 1110 empty -nest elderly through a random cluster sampling method. Secondly, to conduct a questionnaire survey in the community health service stations or the 1110 empty - nest elderly homes by a group of investigators who have been trained systematically. Results①The prevalence rate of chronic diseases is 67.50% for the empty - nest elderly in the communities in Hefei city. Those who are suffering from one kind of chronic diseases account for 82.1% of the total number; Those who are suffering from two or more than two kinds of chronic diseases account for 17.9% of the total number.②It has no statistical difference （P 〉 0.05 ） between the prevalence rate of chronic diseases for the empty-nest elderly in the communities in Hefei city and the gender, age, alcohol consumption and other factors. It has statistics significance （P 〈 0.05） between the prevalence rate of chronic diseases for the empty - nest elderly in the communities in Hefei city and the education level, occupation, income, medical insurance, whether or not to eat break- fast, to have meals regularly or not , weight, sleep, exercise, smoking situation and other factors .③Logistic multiple regression analysis： The following are risk factors for the empty - nest elderly in the communities to suffer chronic diseases ： age, occupation, overweight, lack of sleep. Conclusion The prevalence rate of chronic diseases for the empty - nest elderly in the communities in Hefei city is low; nevertheless, the influencing factors for this are various, it is necessary to take comprehensive measures to control the rise in chronic diseases.
出处
《安徽医学》
2009年第10期1212-1215,共4页
Anhui Medical Journal
基金
合肥市重点科研项目[合科2008(1003)号]
关键词
空巢老人
慢性病
影响因素
Empty - nest elderly
Chronic diseases
Influencing factors
