摘要
户籍制度是指中央或者地方政权对辖区内的人口进行申报、登记、立户,以便统计人口、征调赋役、控制人员流动、进行社会管理的家庭档案系统。它具有强烈的地域性、等级性、世袭性、封闭性的特点。近年来,全国各地启动的户籍制度改革极大地促进了国家的城市化、工业化和现代化的进程,但也存在一些问题,如户籍制度的配套制度没有进行全面、有效的改革等等。户籍制度改革应尽快废除户籍制度,代之以身份证管理,建立国民信息系统。
The system of household registration refers to the family archives system recorded that the central government or the local government set up, registers and reports households, so as to census, levies taxes, controls person flow, and administrates the society.It has the characteristics of strong locality, classification, hereditary and closeness.In recent years, the reform of household registration system over the country has promoted greatly the processes of urbanization, industrialization, and modernization.However, there are some problems such as that the necessary systems relevant to the household registration system have not been reformed comprehensively and effectively.The reform of household registration system should abolish the system of household registration, substituted by the administration of personal identification and establishing the system of national information instead.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第10期65-70,共6页
Academic Research
