摘要
目的探讨大中型企业的职业病预防控制的内在规律和运行机制。方法在研究我国有关法律、法规、标准对用人单位的职业病防治工作要求,以及用人单位对职业病防治工作需求的基础上,提出用人单位职业病防治指标和技术指南,通过同行评议、现场验证以及全国征求意见、标委会审议等方式进行修正完善。结果提出用人单位职业病防治体系,并从组织机构和规章制度建设、前期预防、材料和设备管理、工作场所管理、工作场所职业性有害因素监测、履行告知、防护设施和个人职业病防护用品、职业健康监护、职业性有害事故的应急救援、职业卫生培训、职业病诊断与病人保障、群众监督12个方面95个细目提出用人单位职业病防治技术指南。结论该用人单位职业病防治体系和技术指南具有系统性、可操作性和科学性。从操作层面提出12个方面95个细目,每个细目均提出详细要求和指导性说明,对用人单位建立职业病防治体系、落实职业病防治技术措施、履行职业病防治责任具有极强的指导意义。
Objective ： To explore the inherent rules and the operational mechanism of occupational disease prevention and control in large and middle scale enterprises. Methods ： On the basis of the requirements on the relevant national occupational health laws, regulations and standards, as well as the employer＇ s demands, we developed iraplications and technical guideline for employer on prevention and control of occupational diseases. It was revised and completed after peer review, pilot research, calling critical comments and advices nationwide, finally reviewed by Occupational Health standard Committee under Ministry of Health. Results： We developed the system and its guideline for employer on occupational disease prevention and control, and guideline covers 12 items and 95 sub - iterns. The 12 items include development of organization and regulation, preliminary prevention, material and equipment management, workplace management, monitoring of occupational hazards at the workplace, information communication to employee, collective protective equipments and personal protective equipments, occupational health surveillance, emergency response to accidents caused by occupational hazards, occupational health training, diagnosis of occupational diseases and security for occupational disease patients, public supervision. Conclusion： The systern and its guideline for employer on occupational disease prevention and control are systematic, practical and scientific. On the operation level, each of 95 sub - items presents elaborate requirement and guidance, these are strongly instructive to employer for their own system establishment, technical measure implementation, fulfillment of the responsibility
出处
《中国卫生监督杂志》
2009年第5期420-436,共17页
Chinese Journal of Health Inspection
基金
卫生部
国家安全生产监督管理总局
中华全国总工会"国家职业卫生示范企业创建活动"项目
卫生部2005年卫生标准制(修)订计划项目
关键词
用人单位
职业病防治
体系
指南
Employer
Occupational disease prevention and control
System
Guideline
