摘要
目的探讨脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生与相关因素的关系。方法分别对80例脑梗死患者(脑梗死组)和78例非脑梗死患者(对照组)的颈动脉进行检测,观察颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的发生及与血压、血糖、血脂的关系。结果脑梗死组患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块发生率为76.25%,对照组为25.60%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。脑梗死组颈动脉粥样硬化斑块好发于颈总动脉分叉处。高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、TG升高是脑梗死颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的危险因素。结论颈动脉粥样硬化斑块与脑梗死发生有密切关系,对脑梗死患者进行颈动脉超声检查,及早发现颈动脉粥样硬化斑块并积极控制危险因素,对预防和治疗脑梗死具有重要意义。
Objective To study the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis plaque,risk factors and cerebral infarction. Methods Application of color Doppler ultrasound device, respectively, 80 cases of patients with cerebral infarction（ cerebral infarction group）and 78 cases of non-cerebral infarction patients（ control group）of the carotid artery for detection,observation of carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque and the occurrence of blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipid relationship. Results Infarction in patients with carotid artery atherosclerotie plaque incidence rate of 76. 25 percent, 25.60 percent for the control group, Difference between the two groups has statistical significance（P〈0. 01 ）. Cerebral infarction group carotid atheroscleretic plaque is often located in common carotid artery bifurcation department. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, TG are elevated cerebral carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque formation of risk factors. Conclusion The occurrence of cerebral infarction is closely related to carotid atherosclerotic plaque. High-risk groups for carotid artery ultrasound examination, early detection of carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque and actively control the risk factors, prevention and treatment of cerebral infarction is important.
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2009年第10期1590-1592,共3页
Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词
脑梗死
血脂
血压
颈动脉粥样硬化斑块
彩色多普勒超声检查
危险因素
cerebral infarction
plasma lipeprotein
blood pressure
carotid atheroscalerosis plaque
color doppler ultrasonography
risk factors
