摘要
免疫重建炎性综合征发生于艾滋病患者应用高效抗反转录病毒疗法后的免疫重建过程中,本文分别对其概念、发病机制、诊断、临床表现和治疗等方面进行了综述。综合文献资料认为在病人的诊治上最重要的一点是提高对免疫重建炎性综合征的诊断和鉴别,以免延误病情。免疫重建的特征之一是恢复了针对机会性感染致病原的免疫反应,因此除非有可能威胁患者生命或导致高致残率外,都应继续应用高效抗反转录病毒疗法。
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) occurred in the process of immune reconstitution disease after highly active antiretroviral therapy. In this paper, the concept, diagnostic criteria, clinical manifestations and treatment of IRIS were reviewed. It is important to improve diagnosis and differentiation of the IRIS and reduce delays. One of the characteristics of immune reconstitution is restoration of immune response to opportunistic infections. Therefore, unless there is a threat to patient's life or a risk that may lead to a very high rate of disability, the highly active antiretroviral therapy should be continued.
出处
《首都医科大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第5期710-713,共4页
Journal of Capital Medical University
基金
国家科技重大专项(2008ZX10005-004)资助项目~~