摘要
西方国家在社区护理的发展过程中出现了五种典型模式,即:南丁格尔护理模式、纽曼系统模式、"与社区为伙伴"模式、"公共卫生护理概念"模式、"以社区为焦点的护理程序"模式。借鉴国外经验,我国也先后探索出社区护理的"家庭病床"模式、"学院—社区"模式、特殊人群的社区护理模式及社区卫生服务模式,但存在模式单一、服务对象局限、服务内容狭窄、服务质量低下的诸多问题,有待进一步创新研究。
Western countries in the development of community nursing emerged in the course of five typical patterns, namely： Nightingale model, Neuman system model, Community as client model, Public health nursing conceptual model, A model of community health promotion. Learning from foreign experience, China also has explored community-based nursing ＂family bed＂ model, ＂College - Community＂ model ,community nursing model of special populations and community health service model.But there is a single mode, the target constraints, service content narrow, poor quality of service. The many issues need to be further innovative research.
出处
《岳阳职业技术学院学报》
2009年第5期120-124,共5页
Journal of Yueyang Vocational and Technical College
基金
湖南省教育厅科研项目"高职院校与卫生服务中心社区护理对接研究"(09C1300)
关键词
社区护理
模式
创新
Community nursing
model
innovation
