摘要
目的对大学一年级医学生进行测试,评价医学生的心理健康状况及人格因素对其影响。方法用症状自评量表(SCL-90),明尼苏达多相人格调查(MMPI)以及流调用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)对医学生断面调查研究,其结果与正常人及神经症常模进行比较。结果医学生SCL-90躯体化、敌对、偏执、精神病性4项因子分高于正常人群。MMPI中除男子气—女子气(MF)对心理状况没有影响外,其它9项因素均与SCL-90有关因素呈正相关。其中精神衰弱(PT)影响最为明显。CES-D显示医学生中抑郁症状较为常见。结论在医学生中普遍存在抑郁及其他心理健康问题,人格因素是一个重要影响因素。
Objective： To evaluate mental health status in medical school students and identify personality characteristics impacting on the status. Methods： A cross - sectional survey of 207 first - year medical school students using SCL - 90, MMPI and CES - D and comparisons of the survey results to the norms of these tools in general population and neurosis patients. Results： Medical school students scored higher in somatization, hostility, paranoid and psychotic factors in SCL -90 than general population. Except for MF factor, most of MMPI personality factors, especially factor PT, significantly positively correlated to psychopathology as measured by SCL- 90. CES -D results indicated that depressive symptoms were prevalent among medical school students. Conclusion：Evidently, depression and other mental health problems are quite common in medical school students. Personality characteristics are important impacting factors.
出处
《上海精神医学》
2009年第5期289-291,共3页
Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry
关键词
医学生
心理卫生
人格
Medical school student
Mental health
Personality
