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拟青霉属一新种及其杀蚜活性 被引量:5

A MW SPECIES OF PAECILOMYCES AND ITS APHIS-KILLING ACTIVITY
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摘要 从病死棉蚜(AphisgossypiiGlover)分离到拟青霉属一新种一灰绿拟青霉(PaecilomycesgriseiviridisM.X.Dai)。在查氏琼脂和PDA上菌落呈灰绿色。瓶梗1.8~3.2×5.6~10.3μm,基部椭圆形膨大或呈圆柱状,上部明显变细;分生孢子纺锤形,单胞,壁光滑,1.2~1.8×2.8~4.4μm。分生孢子对蚜虫具有侵染力;该菌发酵液(离心后)亦具有一定的杀蚜活性。 Paecilomyces griseivirde M. X. Dai,a new species of the genusPaecilomyces, was isolated from dead Aphis gossyPii. Colonies on Czapek agar andPDA are greyish green. Reverse is brown. Conidiophres drising from the submergedmcelia are l.0~2.2×75~320μm, hyaline, smoothwalled and with 2~3 branches onupper portion. Prophialides are cylindrical or somewhat inflated, 1.1~2.5 ×3.5~8.0μm.Phialides, l.8~3.2 ×5.6~10.3μm, consist of a elliPsoid or cylinder inflated basalportion tapering into a thin neck. Conidia are unicellular, smooth, spindle-shaped orfusiform, 1.3~1.8 ×2.8~4.4pμm。 Chlamydospores are hyaline, smooth, globose orsubglobose, 3.1~4.0μm diam. This species may be distinginshed from closely relaredspecies by it 1) Greyish green colonies on Czapek agar and PDA 2) Phialides with aellipsoid or cylinder inflated basal portion tapering into a thin neck. 3) SPindle-shapedor fusiform conidia.The type specimen SD-95U-2 and living culture SD-U-2 are deposited inBiology Department Shandong Normal University, Jinan.
作者 戴美学
出处 《菌物系统》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第3期209-213,共5页 Mycosystema
基金 山东省科委资金项目!95071905
关键词 拟青霉属 灰绿拟青霉 棉蚜 新种 杀蚜活性 Paecilomyces, Paecilomyces griseiviridis, Aphis gossyPii
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  • 1团体著者,键霉菌鉴定手册,1975年

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