摘要
《维也纳领事关系公约》规定了领事关系的基本制度和规则,公约第36条规定了领事通知权的内容。就该权利的性质,各国存在不同的认识,形成了不同的做法。从国际法的理论和实践看,领事通知权已经被认为是一项个人权利,各国都有义务在实践中对当事人的权利给予尊重和保护。针对违反领事通知权的案件,接受国有义务采取一定的救济手段,保护当事人的权利,履行公约义务。就我国而言,正在制定领事保护的立法,建立领事保护机制,因此在目前研究领事通知权的内容,探讨如何有效履行国际法义务,对于完善我国相关立法,丰富我国的领事保护实践具有重要的意义。
The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations/VCCR is a multilateral treaty which codifies consular practices that developed through customary international law.Article 36 of the VCCR requires that foreign nationals who are arrested or detained should be given notice without delay of their right to have their embassy or consulate notified of that arrest.According to states practice,consular notification is an individual right which should be respected by the receiving state.If any violation were happed,the receiving states should give remedy to the detainees.
