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溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺参与的Michael加成-消除反应及其反应机理 被引量:2

THE TANDEM MICHAEL ADDITION-ELIMINATION REACTION OF 5-ALKOXY-3,4-DIHALO-2(5H)-FURANONE WITH SOLVENT DMF AND ITS REACTION MECHANISM
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摘要 研究5-烷氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮与2-苯并咪唑的Michael加成-消除反应过程中,发现溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)在催化剂无水乙醇钠的作用下参与了串联反应.探讨了反应时间、催化剂用量、反应温度对反应的影响,合成了4个化合物(4a~4d).通过UV、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS、元素分析对4a~4d进行结构表征,提出并通过GC-MS验证了可能的反应机理. During the research on the tandem Michael addition -elimination reaction of 5 -alkoxy -3,4 -dihalo - 2(5H) -furanone with 2 -substituted benzimidazoles, the reaction that the solvent N,N- dimethylformamide (DMF) participated in was witnessed as an unexpected result. Based on the discussions of the synthetic conditions, such as reaction time, catalyst dosage, and reaction temperature, four compounds (4a ~ 4d), including two novel compounds, were obtained by the reaction of 5 -alkoxyl- 3,4 -dihalo -2(5H) -furanone with DMF in the presence of the catalyst ethanol sodium. The structure of 4a ~4d was characterized by UV, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and elemental analysis. A oossible reaction mechanism was proposed and confirmed by GC - MS.
出处 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第4期75-80,共6页 Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(20772035)
关键词 2(5H)-呋喃酮 N N-二甲基甲酰胺 MICHAEL加成反应 串联反应 反应机理 2 ( 5 H) - furanone N, N - dimethylformamide (DMF) Michael addition reaction tandem reaction reaction mechanism
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