摘要
目的探析陕西省农村地区已婚育龄女性生殖道感染的影响因素,为综合防治提供依据。方法采用二阶段整群抽样方法,抽取陕西省农村地区已婚育龄妇女480例,进行问卷调查、常规妇科检查和实验室检查。共发放问卷480份,回收有效问卷460份。结果单因素分析筛选出的农村地区已婚育龄女性生殖道感染的影响因素有:本人无经济来源、不洁水洗澡、经期使用不洁卫生用品、经期有性生活、既往患滴虫性阴道炎、本人惠病后丈夫态度消极等;经多因素Binary Logistic回归筛选出的农村地区已婚育龄女性生殖道感染的影响因素有:经期使用不洁卫生用品、不洁水洗澡、既往患滴虫性阴道炎。结论陕西省农村地区已婚育龄女性生殖道感染存在多种危险因素,不仅与其自身的知识、态度、行为有关,还与社会环境及男性(丈夫)参与有关。只有在多方面共同努力配合之下,采取综合防治措施,才会取得最佳效果。
Objective To investigate the influential factors of reproductive tract infections （RTI） among the married and childbearing women in rural areas Shaanxi Province, in order to provide evidence for comprehensive prevention. Methods Two-stratified cluster sampling was taken in selecting 480 married and childbearing women of rural areas in Shaanxi Province, they were given questionnaire surveys, and routine gynecologic and laboratory examinations.Sent out questionnaires 480 cases,usable 460 cases.Results Female RIT risk factors screened by single factor analysis included no individual income, bath with unclean water, insanitary accessories used in menstruation, sex life during menstruation, trichomonas vaginitis history, and passive attitude of spouse after suffering from RTI. The main RITs risk factors screened by multi-factor Binary Logistic analysis were insanitary accessories used in menstruation, bath with unclean water and trichomonas vaginitis history. Conclusion There are a variety of risk factors affecting RTIs among married and childbearing women in rural areas of Shaanxi Province, they are related not only with knowledge, attitude and behavior of themselves, but also with social environment and male participation.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第21期1963-1965,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑子项目妇女生殖健康综合防治技术(2007BAI07A12)
美国中华医学基金会项目(01-762)
关键词
女性
生殖道感染
影响因素
农村
Female
Reproductive tract infection
Influential factor
Rural area
